English Conversation Practice – Exploring Cultural Differences in Workplace Etiquette Across Countries Through Personal Stories and Observations


Emma: Hi, Daniel! How’s your day going so far?

Daniel: Hey, Emma! It’s been good, thanks. Just finished a team meeting, actually. What about you?

Emma: Not bad. I’ve been thinking about something interesting—how workplace etiquette differs across cultures. Have you ever noticed that?

Daniel: Oh, absolutely. When I worked in Japan for a year, I was amazed by how formal everything was compared to here in the U.S. People bowed when greeting each other, and there were strict rules about hierarchy.

Emma: That sounds fascinating. Were you able to adapt easily, or did it feel awkward at first?

Daniel: Definitely awkward at first! For example, during my first week, I accidentally addressed my manager by his first name instead of using his title. Everyone froze for a second—it was mortifying.

Emma: Oh no! Did he say anything about it?

Daniel: Surprisingly, no. He just smiled politely and moved on, but I could tell it made others uncomfortable. After that, I made sure to always use proper titles.

Emma: That’s such a great lesson. In contrast, I remember working with a French company last year, and they were much more relaxed about names—but punctuality was non-negotiable.

Daniel: Really? Tell me more about that.

Emma: Well, meetings started exactly on time, down to the minute. If you were late, even by five minutes, it was considered extremely disrespectful. My colleague Sophie once missed a train and arrived ten minutes late, and her boss gave her this long lecture afterward.

Daniel: Wow, that’s intense. Here in the U.S., being a few minutes late isn’t usually a big deal unless it’s a major presentation or something.

Emma: Exactly. It’s funny how these small differences shape professional relationships. Speaking of which, what about communication styles? Do you find them different too?

Daniel: Absolutely. In many Asian countries, people tend to communicate indirectly—they avoid saying “no” outright because it might cause embarrassment. When I was in Japan, if someone disagreed with me, they’d say things like, “That might be difficult,” instead of flat-out rejecting the idea.

Emma: Oh, I see. I experienced something similar when collaborating with a team in India. They were very polite but often hesitant to voice concerns directly. It took me a while to realize that silence sometimes meant disagreement.

Daniel: Right. And then there are places like Germany, where directness is valued above all else. A friend of mine named Lars works in Berlin, and he says Germans appreciate clear, concise feedback—even if it feels blunt to outsiders.

Emma: That must take some getting used to. I prefer the British approach, honestly. They’re direct but also incredibly polite. Like, they’ll sandwich criticism between compliments.

Daniel: Haha, yes! The infamous “sandwich method.” I’ve seen that in action, and it works wonders. By the way, have you ever dealt with cultural differences in decision-making processes?

Emma: Oh, definitely. In Sweden, where I spent six months, decisions were almost always made collectively. Everyone had a chance to voice their opinion before reaching a consensus.

Daniel: Interesting. That’s quite different from what I observed in South Korea, where seniority plays a huge role. Junior employees rarely challenge their superiors, even if they disagree.

Emma: That must create challenges for innovation, right? If younger employees feel pressured to conform, fresh ideas might not surface as easily.

Daniel: Exactly. On the flip side, though, that system fosters respect for experience and authority. There’s value in both approaches, I suppose.

Emma: True. Another thing I’ve noticed is how lunch breaks vary across cultures. In Spain, my coworker Maria told me that siestas are still common in some workplaces.

Daniel: Seriously? That sounds amazing. Over here, we’re lucky if we get 30 minutes to grab a quick bite.

Emma: Same here in Australia. Actually, one of the strangest experiences I had was in Brazil. Lunches lasted two hours or more, and everyone sat together chatting—it felt less like work and more like family time.

Daniel: That does sound nice. Building personal connections over meals probably strengthens teamwork. But I can imagine it wouldn’t fly in fast-paced environments like New York.

Emma: Agreed. One last question: do you think understanding cultural differences makes someone a better global professional?

Daniel: Without a doubt. Being aware of these nuances helps build trust and avoid misunderstandings. Plus, it shows respect for others’ backgrounds, which goes a long way in international collaborations.

Emma: Couldn’t agree more. This conversation has been eye-opening, Daniel. Thanks for sharing your experiences—it’s given me a lot to reflect on.

Daniel: Likewise, Emma. Let’s continue this discussion sometime—maybe we can dive into cultural differences in social settings next!

Emma: Sounds perfect. Talk soon, Daniel!

Daniel: Take care, Emma!


(End of conversation)

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