Emma: Hey, Sarah! I’ve been meaning to ask you something. You traveled a lot before moving here, right?
Sarah: Yeah, that’s right! I lived in a few different countries growing up because of my parents’ work. Why do you ask?
Emma: Well, I’ve always been curious about how cultures differ around the world. Since you’ve experienced so many, I thought it would be interesting to hear some of your observations.
Sarah: Oh, definitely! It’s fascinating how much culture shapes everyday life. For example, mealtime etiquette can vary so much from place to place. In Japan, where I lived for a while, meals are very structured and respectful—there’s even a specific way to hold chopsticks.
Emma: That’s cool. Do people take their time with meals there, or is it more fast-paced like it often feels here?
Sarah: Actually, they really value savoring food. Meals are seen as an experience rather than just fuel. But in places like the U.S., it seems like eating on the go is much more common. What about you? Have you noticed any cultural quirks living here?
Emma: Hmm, now that you mention it, I think politeness is a big thing here. People say “please” and “thank you” constantly—it almost feels formal sometimes compared to other places I’ve visited.
Sarah: True! Politeness norms vary a lot across cultures. Like in Spain, where I also spent some time, people are super warm and expressive. They might hug or kiss on the cheek when meeting someone, which could feel unusual if you’re not used to it.
Emma: Wow, I’d love to visit Spain someday—it sounds so lively. Do you think language plays a role in how people interact culturally?
Sarah: Absolutely. Language reflects values and social dynamics. For instance, in Korean, there are multiple levels of formality depending on who you’re speaking to. It shows respect based on age or status, which ties into their hierarchical culture.
Emma: That’s really interesting. Here, we tend to use first names pretty quickly, even with people we don’t know well. Do you think that comes off as too casual in some cultures?
Sarah: Definitely. In more traditional societies, using someone’s last name or title until invited otherwise is the norm. When I first moved back here, I had to adjust to being less formal. At first, it felt strange calling teachers or bosses by their first names!
Emma: Haha, yeah, that must have been a big change. What about celebrations? Are holidays celebrated differently in the places you’ve lived?
Sarah: Oh, totally. Take Christmas, for example. In Germany, where I spent a holiday season, markets pop up everywhere, and families open gifts on Christmas Eve instead of morning. Meanwhile, here, it’s all about Santa Claus and stockings by the fireplace.
Emma: I love hearing these little details. It makes me want to travel more and experience these traditions myself. Do you think understanding cultural differences helps us connect better with others?
Sarah: Absolutely. When you understand someone’s background, you can approach conversations with empathy and openness. Plus, learning about other cultures broadens your perspective—it’s one of the most rewarding parts of traveling.
Emma: I couldn’t agree more. Thanks for sharing all this, Sarah. It’s given me so much to think about—and maybe inspired me to plan a trip soon!
Sarah: Anytime, Emma! If you ever need tips or recommendations for traveling, let me know. I’d be happy to help.
Emma: Will do! Talk to you later, Sarah.
Sarah: See you, Emma!
