English Conversation Practice – Exploring Cultural Differences in Food and Dining Etiquette


Sophia: Hey, Aarav! How’s it going?

Aarav: Hi, Sophia! I’m doing well, thanks. Just got back from a dinner with friends. How about you?

Sophia: Nice! I was actually just thinking about food. It’s almost lunchtime for me, and now I’m starving.

Aarav: Perfect timing then! What are you in the mood for today?

Sophia: Hmm… maybe something light like a salad or soup. You know me—I love healthy options. What did you have for dinner?

Aarav: We went to this Indian restaurant downtown. Ordered butter chicken, biryani, and some naan bread. It was delicious, but definitely not light.

Sophia: Oh wow, that sounds amazing. I love Indian food—it’s so flavorful. Do you cook any traditional dishes at home?

Aarav: Occasionally, yes. My mom taught me how to make dal and roti, so those are my go-to recipes when I miss home-cooked meals. What about you? Do you cook often?

Sophia: Not as much as I’d like to, but I try. Since I’m half-French, I grew up making simple dishes like ratatouille or quiche. They remind me of family gatherings.

Aarav: That’s awesome. Ratatouille is one of my favorites—it’s hearty yet fresh. Have you ever tried adding Indian spices to it?

Sophia: No, I haven’t, but that’s an interesting idea. What would you recommend?

Aarav: Maybe cumin or turmeric? They’d give it a nice earthy flavor without overpowering the vegetables.

Sophia: I’ll have to experiment with that. Speaking of flavors, have you noticed how different cultures approach dining etiquette?

Aarav: Definitely. For example, in India, eating with your hands is common and seen as a way to connect more deeply with the food. But in Western countries, people might find that unusual.

Sophia: True. In France, we’re very particular about table manners—like keeping your wrists above the table and never cutting lettuce with a knife.

Aarav: (laughs) Really? That’s funny. I didn’t know there were rules about lettuce.

Sophia: Yes, it’s all about presentation and elegance. But honestly, I think every culture has its quirks. Like, what’s something unique about dining in India?

Aarav: Well, serving food on banana leaves is quite common during festivals or special occasions. It’s eco-friendly and adds a distinct aroma to the meal.

Sophia: That’s beautiful. I’ve seen it in photos, but I’ve never experienced it myself. Does everyone eat together, or do you serve courses separately?

Aarav: Usually, it’s a shared experience. Everyone sits around, and dishes are placed in the center. People take what they want, and it’s very communal.

Sophia: I love that. Sharing food brings people closer. In France, meals can last for hours because we prioritize conversation and connection.

Aarav: Hours? That must be nice. Here, too, dinners can stretch out if everyone’s enjoying themselves. But sometimes, life gets busy, and meals become rushed.

Sophia: Same here. Sometimes I wish I could slow down and savor every bite instead of rushing through lunch at my desk.

Aarav: Totally agree. By the way, have you tried any new cuisines recently?

Sophia: Actually, yes! Last week, I went to a Korean barbecue place for the first time. The concept of grilling your own meat at the table was new to me, but it was so much fun.

Aarav: That does sound fun. I’ve been wanting to try Korean food more often. Their use of fermented ingredients, like kimchi, fascinates me.

Sophia: Right? Fermented foods are having a moment everywhere now. Have you ever made anything similar in Indian cuisine?

Aarav: Yes, actually. There’s a dish called “achaar,” which is a type of pickle made by fermenting fruits or vegetables with spices. It’s tangy and spicy—perfect with rice or bread.

Sophia: Yum, that sounds delicious. I’ll have to look up a recipe sometime.

Aarav: Let me know if you do—I can share tips! On another note, do you enjoy desserts? Or are you more into savory dishes?

Sophia: Desserts are my weakness. Especially French pastries like éclairs or tarts. But lately, I’ve been curious about international sweets.

Aarav: Oh, Indian desserts are rich and indulgent. Gulab jamun and jalebi are two popular ones. They’re soaked in syrup and super sweet.

Sophia: That sounds heavenly. Are they hard to make at home?

Aarav: Not really, though they require patience. Deep-frying dough to perfection takes practice. But once you get the hang of it, it’s worth it.

Sophia: I’ll keep that in mind. Maybe we should swap recipes someday—you teach me gulab jamun, and I’ll show you how to make éclairs.

Aarav: Deal! That sounds like a plan.

Sophia: Awesome. Thanks for chatting, Aarav. This gave me so many ideas for my next meal.

Aarav: Likewise, Sophia. Let’s catch up again soon—maybe after we’ve tried each other’s suggestions!

Sophia: Sounds perfect. Talk soon!

Aarav: Take care!

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